Westie tilting its head while sitting on a bed with its owner laying down behind

Doggie Body Language Translated for Humans

You and your canine companion are so close, you know what every tail wag, eye squint, bark and head turn means, right? Before you answer, read this “translation guide” and discover the real meaning of your pet's posture, sounds and expressions.

Body Language	Translation
I'm standing as tall as possible, with raised hair on my neck and back. My tail is erect and my ears and chest are thrust forward.	I'm feeling aggressive or brave. Don't mess with me, stranger!
I'm trying to make myself look small and puppy-like, staying low to the ground and rolling on my back. I may even pass a little urine.	I'm feeling weak and submissive. Please don't hurt me.
I'm wagging my tail in a loose and carefree way.	I'm feeling frisky and friendly. Let's play!
My tail wag is stiff, slow and in line with my back.	I'm angry! Approach me with caution.
My tail is clamped low over my backside.	I'm afraid. Something has spooked me.
My ears are pricked up high, like antenna.	I've heard, smelled or noticed something that demands my attention. I'm in "alert mode!"
My eyes are half-closed, like a squint.	I'm feeling pleasure … or submissive.
My eyes are open wide, wide, wide!	Watch out, I may attack if provoked!
I'm intensely staring into the eyes of another dog.	I'm top dog here!
Look, I'm raising my front paw and barking to get your attention.	It's playtime! What are you waiting for? Let's grab a ball and hit the dog park!

This is just a general guide, of course. Canine body language is a complex and profound form of communication. Sometimes you have to look at more than one part of your dog's body to understand what he's really trying to tell you. But as you scrutinize your dog closely, remember not to stare at him in the eyes for too long. He may consider this a form of aggression on your part.